Abstract

Denef and Douglas have observed that in certain landscape models the problem of finding small values of the cosmological constant is a large instance of an NP-hard problem. The number of elementary operations (quantum gates) needed to solve this problem by brute force search exceeds the estimated computational capacity of the observable universe. Here we describe a way out of this puzzling circumstance: despite being NP-hard, the problem of finding a small cosmological constant can be attacked by more sophisticated algorithms whose performance vastly exceeds brute force search. In fact, in some parameter regimes the average-case complexity is polynomial. We demonstrate this by explicitly finding a cosmological constant of order 10^{−120} in a randomly generated 10^9 -dimensional ADK landscape.

Publication Details
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2017
Volume
96
Number of Pages
103512
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevD.96.103512
URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08503
Journal
Physical Review D
Contributors
Groups
Date Published
11/2017