Fall 2024

There has been interest in the dynamics of noninteracting bosons because of the boson sampling problem. These dynamics can be difficult to predict because of the complicated interference patterns that arise due to their indistinguishability. However, if there are unobserved, hidden degrees of freedom, the indistinguishability can be disrupted in the observations. The generalized bunching probability is defined to be the probability that noninteracting bosons undergo linear optical evolution and all arrive in a subset of sites.

The main goal of quantum metrology is to leverage quantum mechanical objects such as atoms and molecules to improve sensing in any one of various aspects including sensitivity, speed, spatio-temporal resolution, and economic cost. A paradigmatic example is the use of entangled quantum particles to improve upon the standard quantum limit and achieve an improved sensitivity only limited by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.

New techniques and resources in ultracold atomic physics have continually deepened its impact on science.  I will discuss two experimental developments that, hopefully, exemplify this trend.  First, I will share how my research group is using the versatile tool of atom-tweezer arrays to study collective atom-light coupling and symmetry-breaking in the mesoscopic regime.  Specifically, we show how, akin to the response of metamaterials, the precise control over the positions of atoms affects their collective coupling to an optical cavity.  This collective coupling t

Superconducting circuits provide a versatile platform for investigating many-body physics in synthetic quantum matter. Achieving scalable quantum simulation with these devices requires new methods for control and measurement. In this talk, I will present our recent experiments to control and probe quantum dynamics using both coherent and driven-dissipative techniques. First, I’ll discuss a set of transport experiments, where we develop an in-situ measurement of particle current and current statistics.

Quantum confinement significantly influences the excited states of sub-10 nm single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), crucial for advancements in transistor technology and the development of novel opto-electronic materials such as fluorescent ultrashort nanotubes (FUNs). However, the length dependence of this effect in ultrashort SWCNTs is not yet fully understood in the context of the SWCNT exciton states.

Quantum error correction protects logical quantum information against environmental decoherence by encoding logical qubits into entangled states of physical qubits. One of the most important near-term challenges in building a scalable quantum computer is to reach the break-even point, where logical quantum circuits on error-corrected qubits achieve higher fidelity than equivalent circuits on uncorrected physical qubits.

The optical frequency comb is one of the most significant advances in laser physics since the
development of the laser itself. It has made routine the counting and synthesis of the oscillations
of light on the femtosecond time scale, and it is an essential component of all present and future
optical clocks and time-transfer systems. It further enables the most accurate measurement of any
fundamental physical quantity—that of the quantized energy states of atoms and ions with 18

Speaker #1:  Alexander Schuckert

Tittle:  Fault-tolerant fermionic quantum computation with fermionic atoms