Abstract

We have observed that the collisional frequency shift in primary caesium fountain clocks varies with the clock state population composition and, in particular, is zero for a given fraction of the vertical bar F = 4; m(F) = 0 > atoms, depending on the initial cloud parameters. We present a theoretical model explaining our observations. The possibility of the collisional shift cancellation implies an improvement in the performance of caesium fountain standards and a simplification in their operation.

Publication Details
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2007
Volume
98
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.153002
Journal
Physical Review Letters
Contributors