Abstract

According to the holographic bound, there is only a finite density of degrees of freedom in space when gravity is taken into account. Conventional quantum field theory does not conform to this bound, since in this framework, infinitely many degrees of freedom may be localized to any given region of space. In this paper, we explore the viewpoint that quantum field theory may emerge from an underlying theory that is locally finite-dimensional, and we construct a locally finite-dimensional version of a Klein–Gordon scalar field using generalized Clifford algebras. Demanding that the finite-dimensional field operators obey a suitable version of the canonical commutation relations makes this construction essentially unique. We then find that enforcing local finite dimensionality in a holographically consistent way leads to a huge suppression of the quantum contribution to vacuum energy, to the point that the theoretical prediction becomes plausibly consistent with observations.

Publication Details
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2019
Volume
28
Number of Pages
1944006
DOI
10.1142/S0218271819440061
URL
https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218271819440061
Journal
International Journal of Modern Physics D
Contributors
Groups
Date Published
07/2019