Abstract

Trapdoor claw-free functions (TCFs) are immensely valuable in cryptographic interactions between a classical client and a quantum server. Typically, a protocol has the quantum server prepare a superposition of two-bit strings of a claw and then measure it using Pauli-X or Z measurements. In this paper, we demonstrate a new technique that uses the entire range of qubit measurements from the XY-plane. We show the advantage of this approach in two applications. First, building on (Brakerski et al. 2018, Kalai et al. 2022), we show an optimized two-round proof of quantumness whose security can be expressed directly in terms of the hardness of the LWE (learning with errors) problem. Second, we construct a one-round protocol for blind remote preparation of an arbitrary state on the XY-plane up to a Pauli-Z correction.

Publication Details
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2024
Volume
8
Number of Pages
1399
ISSN Number
2521-327X
DOI
10.22331/q-2024-07-04-1399
URL
https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10143
Journal
Quantum
Contributors
Groups
Date Published
07/2024