Abstract

We observed a new mechanism for vortex nucleation in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) subject to synthetic magnetic fields. We made use of a strong synthetic magnetic field initially localized between a pair of merging BECs to rapidly create vortices in the bulk of the merged condensate. Unlike previous implementations and in agreement with our Gross-Pitaevskii equation simulations, our dynamical process rapidly injects vortices into our system s bulk, and with initial number in excess of the system s equilibrium vortex number.

Publication Details
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2016
Volume
18
DOI
10.1088/1367-2630/18/11/113009
Journal
New Journal of Physics
Contributors