Semester Calendar Date

Non-Abelian symmetry can increase entanglement entropy

Abstract: The pillars of quantum theory include entanglement and operators' failure to commute. The Page curve quantifies the bipartite entanglement of a many-body system in a random pure state. This entanglement is known to decrease if one constrains extensive observables that commute with each other (Abelian ``charges''). Non-Abelian charges, which fail to commute with each other, are of current interest in quantum information and thermodynamics.

To learn and cancel quantum noise: Probabilistic error cancellation with sparse Pauli-Lindblad models on noisy quantum processors

Error-mitigation techniques can enable access to accurate estimates of physical observables that are otherwise biased by noise in pre-fault-tolerant quantum computers. One particularly general error-mitigation technique is probabilistic error cancellation (PEC), which effectively inverts a well-characterized noise channel to produce noise-free estimates of observables. Experimental realizations of this technique, however, have been impeded by the challenge of learning correlated noise in large quantum circuits.

Quantum Back-action Limits in Dispersively Measured Bose-Einstein Condensates

In recent years, there have been rapid breakthroughs in quantum technologies that offer new opportunities for advancing the understanding of basic quantum phenomena; realizing novel strongly correlated systems; and enhancing applications in quantum communication, computation, and sensing. Cutting edge quantum technologies simultaneously require high fidelity quantum-limited measurements and control. Large-scale applications of these capabilities hinge on understanding system-reservoir dynamics of many-body quantum systems, whose Hilbert space grows exponentially with system size.

Entanglement and measurement in atom arrays

Abstract: Arrays of neutral atoms promise to enable a variety of experiments across quantum science, including quantum information processing, metrology, and many-body physics. While there have been recent significant improvements in quantum control, coherence times, and entanglement generation, one outstanding limitation is the efficient implementation of dissipation or measurement.

Optical quantum measurement: from fundamental physics to applications

Abstract: Faint states of light occur in multiple contexts, from fundamental physics to quantum information science to remote sensing and biology. At the same time, faint light naturally lends itself to optical quantum measurements. Such measurements not only enable detecting and using quantum properties of light such as entanglement and antibunching - but they also become a tool to observe and quantify quantum processes inside faint light sources.

Quantum super-chemistry: Reactions of atomic and molecular superfluids

Abstract:
JQI Seminars are held on Mondays during Fall and Spring semesters at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time in Room 2400 of the Atlantic Building. University of Maryland affiliates may participate using Zoom. The seminars are also livestreamed on the JQI YouTube channel (https://www.youtube.com/user/JQInews), which supports audience participation in the chat interface.

Magnetism and spin squeezing with arrays of Rydberg atoms

Abstract: This talk will present our recent work on the use of arrays of Rydberg atoms to study quantum magnetism and to generate entangled states useful for quantum metrology. We rely on laser-cooled ensembles of up to hundred individual atoms trapped in microscopic optical tweezer arrays. By exciting the atoms into Rydberg states, we make them interact by the resonant dipole interaction. The system thus implements the XY spin ½ model, which exhibits various magnetic orders depending on the ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic nature of the interaction.

Can we manipulate quantum materials via strong light-matter coupling in cavities?

Abstract: Enhancing the light-matter coupling in cavities provides an intriguing route to control properties of matter, from chemical reactions to transport and thermodynamic phase transitions. Order parameters which couple linearly to the electromagnetic field, such as ferroelectricity, incommensurate charge density waves, or exciton condensates, appear most suitable in this context, but the possible mechanisms are not well understood in many cases.