Precision chemistry with ultracold molecules
Abstract: Over the past few decades, concurrent advances in experimental techniques in both quantum information science (QIS) and physical chemistry have enabled unprecedented control over simple molecules, both in terms of their lab-frame motions and their internal quantum states. In this talk, I will discuss the potential for these well-controlled molecules to advance two fundamental areas of physical chemistry: structure and dynamics.
The Quantum Age: From Atomic Clocks to Quantum Computers
Abstract: The last few years have seen a remarkable development in our ability to control many neutral atoms individually, and induce controlled interactions between them on demand. This progress ushers in a new era where one can create highly entangled states, overcome certain limits of quantum measurements using entangled states, or study quantum phase transitions. I will present results on atomic arrays containing hundreds of individually trapped atoms, and first steps towards quantum computation with error detection and correction.
Pairs and Loners in an Attractive Hubbard Gas
Abstract: The Hubbard model of attractively interacting fermions provides a paradigmatic setting for fermion pairing, featuring a crossover between Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of tightly bound pairs and Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) superfluidity of long-range Cooper pairs, and a "pseudo-gap" region where pairs form already above the superfluid critical temperature. We directly observe the non-local nature of fermion pairing in a Hubbard lattice gas, employing spin- and density-resolved imaging of ∼1000 fermionic 40K atoms under a bilayer microscope.
Interferometric measurements of anyon braiding in the fractional quantum Hall regime
Abstract: A basic tenet of quantum theory is that all elementary particles are either bosons or fermions. Ensembles of bosons or fermions behave differently due to differences in their underlying quantum statistics. Starting in the early 1980’s it was theoretically conjectured that excitations that are neither bosons nor fermions may exist under special conditions in two-dimensional interacting electron systems. These unusual excitations were dubbed “anyons”.
Fast scrambling transitions and their applications in quantum simulators
Abstract: In many-body systems of cold atoms and their applications to quantum metrology and quantum computing, there are important questions around how large an entangled many-body state we can usefully and reliably prepare in the presence of decoherence. Information spreading and entanglement growth are typically limited by Lieb-Robinson bounds, so that the useful system size with short-range interactions will grow only linearly with the coherence time.
Giant Artificial Atoms and Molecules: Chiral (Directional) Photon Emission via Waveguide QED
Abstract: In this talk, we present a demonstration of “giant artificial atoms” realized with superconducting qubits in a waveguide QED architecture. The superconducting qubits couple to the waveguide at multiple, well-separated locations. In this configuration, the dipole approximation no longer holds, and the giant atom may quantum mechanically self-interfere. Multiple, interleaved qubits in this architecture can be switched between protected and emissive configurations, while retaining waveguide-mediated qubit-qubit interactions.
Fundamental Physics and Quantum Science with Polyatomic Molecules
Abstract: Polyatomic molecules uniquely enable the simultaneous combination of multiple features advantageous for precision measurement and quantum science. Searches for fundamental symmetry violations benefit from large internal molecular fields, high polarizability, internal co-magnetometry, and the ability to cycle photons - all of which can be found in certain engineered polyatomic species. We discuss experimental and theoretical developments in several linear metal hydroxide (MOH) species, including spectroscopy, photon cycling, andquantum control.
Hamiltonian engineering of spin-orbit–coupled fermions in an optical lattice clock
Abstract: Harnessing the behavior of complex systems is at the heart of quantum technologies. Precisely engineered ultracold gases are emerging as a powerful tool for this task. In this talk I will explain how ultracold alkaline-earth atoms (AEAs) trapped by light used to create optical lattice clocks are not only fascinating, but of crucial importance since they can help us to answer cutting-edge questions about complex many-body phenomena and magnetism.
Probing critical states of matter on a quantum computer
Abstract: I will describe Quantinuum’s trapped ion QCCD quantum computers, with a particular focus on the key technical challenges and solutions for realizing mid-circuit measurement and reuse of qubits. In addition to the importance these capabilities play in quantum error correction, they also afford remarkable efficiencies in simulating many-body physics, enabling explorations of physics at length scales well beyond the limits that would be naively guessed from the size of present-day quantum computers.