Abstract

We study quantum information scrambling in spin models with both long-range all-to-all and shortrange interactions. WC argue that a simple global, spatially homogeneous interaction together with local chaotic dynamics is sufficient to give rise to fast scrambling, which describes the spread of quantum information over the entire system in a time that is logarithmic in the system size. This is illustrated in two tractable models: (1) a random circuit with Haar random local unitaties and a global interaction and (2) a classical model of globally coupled nonlinear oscillators. We use exact numerics to provide further evidence by studying the time evolution of an out-of-time-order correlator and entanglement entropy in spin chains of intermediate sizes. Our results pave the way towards experimental investigations of fast scrambling and aspects of quantum gravity with quantum simulators.

Publication Details
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2020
Volume
125
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.130601
Journal
Physical Review Letters
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Contributors
Date Published
09/2020