Abstract

We study the collapse of ultracold fermionic gases into inhomogeneous states due to strong dipolar interaction in both two-dimensions (2D) and three-dimensions (3D). Depending on the dimensionality, we find that two different types of inhomogeneous states are stabilized once the dipole moment reaches a critical value d>d(c): the stripe phase and phase separation between high and low densities. In 2D, we prove that the stripe phase is always favored for d greater than or similar to d(c), regardless of the microscopic details of the system. In 3D, the one-loop perturbative calculation suggests that the same type of instability leads to phase separation. Experimental detection and finite-temperature effects are discussed.

Publication Details
Publication Type
Journal Article
Year of Publication
2010
Volume
82
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.82.075105
Journal
Physical Review B
Contributors