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Cavity optomechanical device

Cavity optomechanical device

Group Lead
About

We are interested in the physics and engineering of nanophotonic devices in the context of quantum information science, metrology, communications, and sensing.  We use nanofabrication technology to develop engineered geometries that strongly enhance light-matter interactions, such as parametric nonlinear optical processes, coupling to quantum emitters, and acousto-optic effects.  We study the basic device-level physics and tailor devices for specific applications, and our research generally involves computational modeling, nanofabrication, and optoelectronic and quantum photonic characterization. Recent topics have included quantum frequency conversion, single-photon and entangled-photon generation, microresonator frequency combs, optical parametric oscillators, and cavity electro-optomechanical transducers.

More generally, nanophotonic systems offer us the ability to study interesting physics in a controllable way, using platforms that are inherently suitable for the development of new technologies. Our labs are at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Gaithersburg, MD, and the Joint Quantum Institute at the University of Maryland in College Park. 

Researchers develop a new type of frequency comb that promises to further boost the accuracy of time keeping

Chip-based devices known as frequency combs, which measure the frequency of light waves with unparalleled precision, have revolutionized time keeping, the detection of planets outside of our solar system and high-speed optical communication.
Now, scientists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and their collaborators have developed a new way of creating the combs that promises to boost their already exquisite accuracy and allow them to measure light over a range of frequencies that was previously inaccessible. The extended range will enable frequency combs to probe cells and other biological material.
The new devices, which are fabricated on a small glass chip, operate in a fundamentally different way from previous chip-based frequency combs, also known as microcombs.

Bullseye! New Method Accurately Centers Quantum Dots Within Photonic Chips

Researchers at JQI and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have developed standards and calibrations for optical microscopes that allow quantum dots to be aligned with the center of a photonic component to within an error of 10 to 20 nanometers (about one-thousandth the thickness of a sheet of paper). Such alignment is critical for chip-scale devices that employ the radiation emitted by quantum dots to store and transmit quantum information.

Light Synchronization Technique Heralds a Bright New Chapter for Small Atomic Clocks

Humanity’s desire to measure time more and more accurately has been a driving force in technological development, and improved clocks and the innovations behind them have repeatedly delivered unexpected applications and scientific discoveries. For instance, when sailors needed high precision timekeeping to better navigate the open seas, it motivated the development of mechanical clocks. And in turn, more accurate clocks allowed better measurements in astronomy and physics. Now, clocks are inescapable parts of daily life, but the demands of GPS, space navigation and other applications are still motivating scientists to push timekeeping to new extremes.

Synchronization of a soliton frequency comb to an external reference laser

We have published a paper in Nature describing the all-optical synchronization of a microresonator soliton to an external reference laser. This provides a passive, electronics-free approach to comb-laser locking, which is a fundamental step in microcomb use in a variety of applications.

Daniel Pimbi

Daniel Pimbi is a graduate student working on microring and photonic crystal resonators within the framework of multilayer integration. He earned a B.S. in Applied Physics from Towson University in 2020, followed by a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Texas Tech University in 2021. In 2023, he successfully completed his M.Sc., receiving the prestigious Edward E. Whitacre, Jr., highest-ranking graduate from the College of Engineering. His master's thesis focused on the development of polarization-independent and rotation photonic Bragg grating filters. 

Shao-Chien Ou

Shao-Chien Ou is a graduate student working on injection locking and self-injection locking in the context of nonlinear nanophotonics with microring resonators